Qubes/Whonix
In this chapter we will talk about using Qubes/Whonix setup. This setup is very advanced, and not recommended for new users. If you are just starting out, or not very tech savvy you should stick with using tails
What is Qubes?
Qubes is a free and open-source operating system focused on a single-user computing experience, leveraging xen-based virtualization to allow for the creation and management of isolated compartments called Qubes.
These Qubes (virtual machines) have a predefined set of one or many isolated applications for personal or professional projects or managing the network stack/firewall. Full and complete or majorly stripped down operating systems can run inside of most Qubes. Different levels of trust for each Qube can be determined and set based upon it’s needs.
Qubes uses a template system to easily install the most used privacy qubes. You can create these templates as a disposable or persistent environment depending on your operational needs. More can be learned at qubes-os.org/intro.
Whonix
Whonix might just be the most trusted and watertight privacy operating system pair in the world. Whonix uses 2 virtualized operating systems working together to hide your identity and maintain your privacy by routing all traffic through the Tor Network.
Whonix is not a VPN, VPNs are much easier and faster than Tor, however they are not nearly as anonymous. VPN administrators can log both where a user is connecting from and their connection destination. Even if a VPN provider claims they don’t log… they do. Whonix is split into two seperate operating systems:
- The Gateway OS - routes all traffic through Tor, acts as a firewall
- The Workstation OS - run applications securely, connects to the gateway
Whonix is now bundled with Qubes to make our lives easier.
Prerequesites
- At least 8GB of ram (16GB recommended)
- A CPU that supports virtualization (VT-x with EPT or AMD-V with RVI or Intel VT-d or AMD-Vi[AMD IOMMU])
- 32GB Free Storage Space
- 8GB+ USB Drive